Ganyen Aogubio sun wuce gwaje-gwaje don cikakken kewayon gurɓatattun abubuwan yau da kullun.Gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da bincike don karafa masu nauyi, magungunan kashe qwari masu haɗari, sulfur dioxide, aflatoxins.
Ana samar da Takaddun Takaddun Bincike (COA) tare da kowane rukuni na ganye.COA ta rubuta ingantaccen ingancin kayan aikin su na ganye.
Tabbatar da Nau'i
Tabbatarwa shine ƙaddara daidaitaccen nau'in, asali da ingancin ganyayyaki na kasar Sin.Tsarin tantancewar Aogubio yana nufin hana amfani da ganyaye marasa inganci, ko ta hanyar kuskuren ganewa ko musanya samfuran kwaikwayi.
Hanyar tantancewar Aogubio an tsara ta ba kawai bayan littattafan tushe na TCM ba, har ma daidai da ƙa'idodin kowace ƙasa don inganci da hanyoyin dubawa.Hakanan hanyar tantancewa tana amfani da fasaha da aka kayyade don gano ainihin asali da nau'in ganyen Sinawa.
Aogubio yana aiwatar da hanyoyin tabbatarwa akan ɗanyen ganye:
1.Bayyana
2.Binciken microscopic
3.Maganin jiki/sunadarai
4.Chemical Fingerprint
Aogubio yana amfani da dabarun Thin-Layer chromatography (TLC), High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), da Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) don tantance asalin asalin ganye. .
Ganewar Sulfur Dioxide
Aogubio yana ɗaukar matakai don hana a shafa fumigashin sulfur akan ɗanyen ganyensa.Aogubio yana ɗaukar matakai da yawa don kiyaye sulfur fumigation daga ganyayen sa, saboda yana iya yin illa ga inganci da amincin samfuran ganye.
Ƙungiyoyin kula da ingancin Aogubio suna nazarin ganye don sulfur dioxide.Aogubio yana amfani da hanyoyi masu zuwa: aerated-oxidization, iodine titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy da kuma kwatanta launi kai tsaye.Aogubio yana amfani da hanyar Rankine don nazarin ragowar sulfur dioxide.A wannan hanyar, ana amsa samfurin ganyaye tare da acid sannan a distilled.Sulfur dioxide yana shiga cikin oxidized Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2).Sakamakon sulfuric tushe yana da titrated tare da daidaitaccen tushe.Launuka da aka samu suna ƙayyade abun cikin sulfur: kore zaitun yana nuna babu ragowar sulfur mai oxidized yayin da launin ja-ja-ja yana nuna kasancewar sulfuric acid oxidized.
Gano ragowar magungunan kashe qwari
Ana rarraba magungunan kashe qwari gabaɗaya zuwa organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate da pyretin.Daga cikin wadannan, magungunan kashe qwari na organochlorine suna da tarihin amfani da su, sun fi yin tasiri, kuma sun fi illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam.Ko da yake yawancin magungunan kashe qwari na organochlorine an riga an haramta su ta hanyar doka, yanayin su na tsayin daka yana tsayayya da rushewa kuma yana iya zama a cikin muhalli dadewa bayan amfani.Aogubio yana ɗaukar cikakkiyar hanya don gwada magungunan kashe qwari.
Aogubio's labs gwajin ba wai kawai ga mahaɗan sinadarai a cikin maganin kashe qwari da kansa ba, har ma da gwada mahaɗan sinadarai ta hanyar samfur.Binciken magungunan kashe qwari dole ne ya yi tsammanin duk canje-canjen sinadarai masu cutarwa da aka samar a cikin shuka don yin tasiri da gaske.Dabarun da ake amfani da su don gano ragowar magungunan kashe qwari sune chromatography na bakin ciki (TLC) ko chromatography gas.Ana amfani da TLC a mafi yawan lokuta na gabaɗaya saboda yana da sauƙi da sauƙi don aiwatarwa.Duk da haka KP ya dage kan yin amfani da chromatography gas saboda girman hankalinsa, daidaito, da ƙarin ingantaccen sakamako.
Gano Aflatoxin
Aspergillus flavus shine naman gwari da ke faruwa a cikin magungunan kashe qwari, ƙasa, masara, gyada, ciyawa da gabobin dabbobi.An kuma samu Aspergillus flavus a cikin ganyayen Sinawa irin su corydalis (yan hu suo), cyperus (xiang fu) da jujube (da zao).Yana bunƙasa musamman a yanayin zafi na 77-86°F, ƙarancin dangi sama da 75% da matakin pH sama da 5.6.Naman gwari na iya girma a cikin yanayin zafi ƙasa da 54 ° amma ba zai zama mai guba ba.
Aogubio yana aiwatar da tsauraran ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙasa da ƙasa.Ana yin gwajin Aflatoxin akan duk ganyen da ke cikin haɗarin gurɓatawa.Aogubio yana darajar ganyaye masu inganci masu inganci, kuma ana watsar da ganyen da ke ɗauke da matakan Aflatoxin da ba a yarda da su ba.Waɗannan tsauraran ƙa'idodi suna kiyaye ganyaye lafiya da inganci ga masu amfani.
Gano Karfe Mai nauyi
An yi amfani da ganyaye a magani a kasar Sin tsawon dubban shekaru.Shekaru ɗaruruwan da suka gabata, ganye suna girma a cikin yanayi ta zahiri, ba tare da haɗarin gurɓata da magungunan kashe qwari ko wasu gurɓataccen abu ba.Tare da haɓaka masana'antar noma da haɓaka masana'antar sinadarai, lamarin ya canza.Sharar gida da magungunan kashe qwari na iya ƙara sinadarai masu haɗari ga ganye.Ko da sharar gida kai tsaye - irin su ruwan acid da gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa - na iya canza ganye cikin haɗari.Tare da haɓakar masana'antu, haɗarin karafa masu nauyi a cikin ganye ya zama abin damuwa sosai.
Karafa masu nauyi suna nufin abubuwan sinadarai na ƙarfe waɗanda ke da yawa kuma suna da guba sosai.Aogubio yana yin taka tsantsan don duba samfuran masu samar da shi don kiyaye karafa masu nauyi.Da zarar ganye sun isa Aogubio, ana nazarin su azaman ɗanyen ganye kuma ana sake nazarin su bayan aiwatarwa ta hanyar granules.
Aogubio yana amfani da inductively haɗe-haɗe plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) don gano ƙananan ƙarfe biyar masu nauyi waɗanda ke haifar da haɗari mafi girma ga lafiyar ɗan adam: gubar, jan karfe, cadmium, arsenic da mercury.A cikin adadi mai yawa kowanne daga cikin wadannan manyan karafa na barazana ga lafiya ta hanyoyi daban-daban.
