Ua hele nā mea kanu o Aogubio i nā hoʻokolohua no ka piha piha o nā mea haumia o kēia lā.Hoʻokomo ʻia nā hoʻokolohua no nā metala kaumaha, nā pesticides weliweli, sulfur dioxide, aflatoxins.
Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka nānā ʻana (COA) me kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā mea kanu.Hoʻopaʻa ka COA i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kā lākou mau mea kanu lāʻau.
Hōʻoia ʻano ʻano
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono, ke kumu a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu Kina.ʻO ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia ʻo Aogubio ka manaʻo e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole, inā ma ke kuhi hewa ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā huahana hoʻohālike.
Hoʻohālike ʻia ke ʻano hōʻoia o Aogubio ʻaʻole wale ma hope o nā puke kumu o TCM, akā e like me nā kūlana kūikawā o kēlā me kēia ʻāina no ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano nānā.Hoʻohana pū ke ʻano hōʻoia i ka ʻenehana i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu kūpono a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu Kina.
Hana ʻo Aogubio i kēia mau ʻano o ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea kanu maka:
1.Nani
2.Microscopic kālailai
3. ʻIke kino/kemika
4. ʻO ke kiʻi manamana lima
Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i nā ʻenehana o Thin-layer chromatography (TLC), High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), a me Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻano o nā mea kanu. .
ʻImi Sulfur Dioxide
Hana ʻo Aogubio i nā hana e pale ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sulfur fumigation i kāna mau mea kanu maka.Lawe ʻo Aogubio i nā mea he nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka sulfur fumigation mai kāna mau mea kanu, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana lāʻau.
Nānā nā hui hoʻomalu maikaʻi o Aogubio i nā mea kanu no ka sulfur dioxide.Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i kēia mau ʻano: aerated-oxidization, iodine titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy a me ka hoʻohālikelike kala pololei.Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i ke ʻano Rankine no ka nānā ʻana i ke koena o ka sulfur dioxide.Ma kēia ʻano hana, hoʻopili ʻia ka laʻau lāʻau me ka waika a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia.Hoʻopili ʻia ka sulfur dioxide i loko o ka Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2)Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu sulfuric i loaʻa me kahi kumu maʻamau.ʻO ka hopena o nā waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻoholo ai i ka maʻiʻo sulfur: ʻo ka ʻoliva ʻoliva e hōʻike ana ʻaʻohe koena sulfur i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waikawa sulfuric oxidized.
ʻIke ʻana i nā koena pesticide
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pesticides kemika i organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate a me pyrethin.ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo nā pesticides organochlorine ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ʻino loa i ke olakino kanaka.ʻOiai ua pāpā ʻia ka nui o nā pesticides organochlorine e ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou ʻano hoʻomau ke wāwahi ʻia a hiki ke noho ma ke kaiapuni ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana.Lawe ʻo Aogubio i kahi ala piha i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pesticides.
ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā labs o Aogubio no nā pūhui kemika i loko o ka pesticide ponoʻī, akā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pūhui kemika o ka huahana.Pono ka nānā ʻana i ka pesticide e hoʻololi maoli i nā hoʻololi kemika i hana ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu.ʻO nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā koena pesticide he thin-layer chromatography (TLC) a i ʻole gas chromatography.Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo TLC i ka nui o nā hihia maʻamau no ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokō.Akā, ke koi nei ʻo KP i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chromatography kinoea ma muli o kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe, pololei, a me nā hopena hilinaʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aflatoxin
ʻO ka Aspergillus flavus kahi haʻuki i loaʻa i nā pesticides, lepo, kulina, pīkī, mauʻu a me nā ʻano holoholona.Ua loaʻa pū ka Aspergillus flavus i loko o nā mea kanu Kina e like me corydalis (yan hu suo), cyperus (xiang fu) a me jujube (da zao).ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā mahana wela o 77–86°F, kahi haʻahaʻa pili ma luna o 75% a me kahi pae pH ma luna o 5.6.Hiki ke ulu maoli ka haʻuki i nā mahana ma lalo o 54° akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻona.
Hoʻokō ʻo Aogubio i nā kūlana hoʻoponopono honua.Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Aflatoxin ma luna o nā mea kanu āpau i ka pilikia o ka haumia.Manaʻo ʻo Aogubio i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻolei ʻia nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā pae Aflatoxin i ʻae ʻole ʻia.Mālama kēia mau kūlana koʻikoʻi i nā mea kanu me ka palekana a me ka pono no nā mea kūʻai.
ʻIke Metala Kaumaha
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina no nā kaukani makahiki.He mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā pesticides a i ʻole nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe.Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika, ua loli ke kūlana.Hiki i nā ʻōpala ʻoihana a me nā pesticides ke hoʻohui i nā kemika weliweli i nā mea kanu.ʻO nā ʻōpala kūpilikiʻi - e like me ka ua waikawa a me ka wai lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia - hiki ke hoʻololi i nā mea kanu.Me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ua lilo ka pilikia o nā metala kaumaha i nā mea kanu i mea hopohopo nui.
ʻO nā metala kaumaha e pili ana i nā mea kemika metala i loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻona loa.Mālama ʻo Aogubio i ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana o kāna mea hoʻolako e pale aku i nā metala kaumaha.I ka hiki ʻana o nā mea kanu i Aogubio, ʻike ʻia lākou e like me nā mea kanu maka a nānā hou ʻia ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā granules.
Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i ka inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) no ka ʻike ʻana i nā metala kaumaha ʻelima e kū nei i ka pilikia koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka: ke alakaʻi, keleawe, cadmium, arsenic a me ka mercury.I ka nui o keia mau metala kaumaha e hoopilikia i ke ola kino ma na ano like ole.
