Mishonga yeAogubio inopfuura miedzo yehuwandu hwakazara hwezvinosvibisa zvanhasi.Miedzo inosanganisira ongororo yesimbi inorema, mishonga ine njodzi, sulfur dioxide, aflatoxins.
Chitupa cheKuongorora (COA) chinogadzirwa nebhechi rega rega remishonga.Iyo COA inonyora kunaka kwemhando yemishonga yavo yemishonga.
Species Authentication
Kutendeseka ndiko kutsunga kwemhando chaiyo, mavambo uye mhando yemishonga yeChinese.Aogubio's authentication process ine chinangwa chekudzivirira kushandiswa kwemakwenzi asina chokwadi, kungave nekuzivikanwa zvisizvo kana kutsiva zvigadzirwa zvekutevedzera.
Aogubio's authentication nzira inoteedzerwa kwete chete mushure meiyo nheyo mabhuku eTCM, asiwo zvinoenderana nenyika yega yega zviyero zvemhando uye nzira dzekuongorora.Iyo nzira yechokwadi inoshandisa tekinoroji yakatsanangurwa kuti ione kwaanobva uye mhando dzeChinese herbs.
Aogubio anoita nzira dzinotevera dzehuchokwadi pamiti mbishi:
1.Kuonekwa
2.Microscopic analysis
3.Physical/chemical identification
4.Chemical Fingerprinting
Aogubio inoshandisa matekiniki eThin-layer chromatography (TLC), High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), uye Gasi chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) kuratidza hunhu hwemhando yemakwenzi. .
Sulfur Dioxide Detection
Aogubio inotora matanho kudzivirira sulfur fumigation kubva pakuiswa pamiti yayo mbishi.Aogubio inotora matanho akawanda ekuchengetedza sulfur fumigation kubva kumakwenzi ayo, nokuti inogona kukanganisa kunaka nekuchengetedzwa kwemishonga yemishonga.
Zvikwata zveAogubio zvinodzora kunaka zvinoongorora mishonga yesulfur dioxide.Aogubio inoshandisa nzira dzinotevera: aerated-oxidization, iodine titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy uye kuenzanisa kwemavara zvakananga.Aogubio inoshandisa nzira yeRankine yekuongorora zvakasara zvesarufa.Nenzira iyi, sampu yemishonga inobatwa neasidhi uye yobva yanyungudutswa.Iyo sulfur dioxide inopinzwa muoxidized Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2).Iyo inokonzeresa sulfuric base inoiswa titrated neyakajairwa base.Mavara anozobuda ndiwo anoona nezve sulfur yemukati: yegirini yemuorivhi inoratidza kuti haina oxidized sarufa yakasara nepo mutsvuku-ruvara unoratidza kuvepo kweoxidized sulfuric acid.
Pesticide Residuals Detection
Kemikari mishonga yezvipembenene inowanzoiswa mu organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate uye pyrethin.Pakati peizvi, organochlorine mishonga yezvipembenene ine nhoroondo yakareba yekushandiswa, inonyanya kushanda mukubudirira, uye ndiyo inonyanya kukuvadza hutano hwevanhu.Kunyange zvazvo mishonga yezvipembenene yakawanda inonzi organochlorine yakatorambidzwa nemutemo, hunhu hwavo hwekuramba hunoramba kuputswa uye hunogona kuramba huri mumhoteredzo kwenguva refu mushure mekushandiswa.Aogubio inotora nzira yakazara yekuyedza mishonga yezvipembenene.
Aogubio's labs bvunzo kwete chete yemakemikari emushonga wezvipembenene pachawo, asi zvakare kuyedza kune-chigadzirwa chemakemikari makomisheni.Ongororo yemishonga yezvipembenene inofanirwa kutarisira shanduko dzese dzemakemikari dzinogona kukuvadza dzinogadzirwa muchirimwa kuti dzinyatsoshanda.Matanho anowanzo shandiswa kuona zvakasara zvemushonga zvitete-layer chromatography (TLC) kana gasi chromatography.TLC inoshandiswa mune dzakawanda zviitiko nekuti iri nyore uye iri nyore kuita.Zvakadaro KP inoomerera pakushandisa gasi chromatography nekuda kwekunzwa kwayo kwakanyanya, kurongeka, uye mhedzisiro yakavimbika.
Aflatoxin Kuonekwa
Aspergillus flavus ifungus inowanikwa mumishonga yezvipembenene, ivhu, chibage, nzungu, uswa uye nhengo dzemhuka.Aspergillus flavus yakawanikwawo mumishonga yekuChina senge corydalis (yan hu suo), cyperus (xiang fu) uye jujube (da zao).Inobudirira kunyanya mukudziya kwe77–86°F, mwando unopfuura 75% uye pH level iri pamusoro pe5.6.Iyo fungus inogona chaizvo kukura mutembiricha yakadzika se54 ° asi haizove ine chepfu.
Aogubio inosimbisa zvimiro zvepasirese zvemitemo.Kuongororwa kweAflatoxin kunoitwa pamakwenzi ese ari panjodzi yekusvibiswa.Aogubio inokoshesa emhando yepamusoro premium herbs, uye miriwo ine isingagamuchirwe Aflatoxin mazinga anoraswa.Iyi miitiro yakasimba inochengetedza mishonga yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kune vatengi.
Heavy Metal Detection
Herbs ave achishandiswa mukurapa muChina kwezviuru zvemakore.Mazana emakore apfuura, miriwo yakakura muzvisikwa, pasina njodzi yekusvibiswa nemishonga yezvipembenene kana zvimwe zvinosvibisa.Nekukura kwemaindasitiri ekurima uye kuwedzera kweindasitiri yemakemikari, mamiriro ezvinhu achinja.Marara emuindasitiri nemishonga yezvipembenene zvinogona kuwedzera makemikari ane ngozi kumakwenzi.Kunyangwe tsvina isina kunanga - semvura ine acid uye mvura yepasi ine hutachiona - inogona kushandura miriwo zvine njodzi.Pamwe chete nekukura kweindasitiri, njodzi yemasimbi anorema mumiti yave kunetsa zvakanyanya.
Heavy metals zvinoreva simbi yemakemikari zvinhu zvine density yakakura uye zvine muchetura zvakanyanya.Aogubio inotora chenjedzo kuti iongorore zvigadzirwa zvevashambadziri vayo kudzivirira simbi inorema.Kana maherbs achinge asvika kuAogubio, anoongororwa semuriwo mbishi uye anoongororwa zvakare mushure mekugadzirisa nenzira yemagranules.
Aogubio inoshandisa inductively yakabatanidzwa plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) kuona kune shanu simbi dzinorema dzinoisa njodzi yakakomba kuhutano hwevanhu: lead, mhangura, cadmium, arsenic nemercury.Muhuwandu hwakawandisa imwe neimwe yeaya heavy metal inoisa hutano munjodzi munzira dzakasiyana.
