Ua hala nā mea kanu o Aogubio i nā hoʻokolohua no ka piha piha o nā mea haumia o kēia lā. Hoʻopili ʻia nā hoʻokolohua no nā metala kaumaha, nā pesticides weliweli, sulfur dioxide, aflatoxins.
Hoʻopuka ʻia kahi palapala hōʻoia no ka nānā ʻana (COA) me kēlā me kēia pūʻulu o nā mea kanu. Hoʻopaʻa ka COA i ka maikaʻi maikaʻi o kā lākou mau mea kanu lāʻau.
Hōʻoia ʻano ʻano
ʻO ka hōʻoia ʻana ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono, ke kumu a me ka maikaʻi o nā mea kanu Kina. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hōʻoia ʻo Aogubio ka manaʻo e pale i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pono ʻole, inā ma ke kuhi hewa ʻana a i ʻole ke hoʻololi ʻana i nā huahana hoʻohālike.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke ʻano hōʻoia o Aogubio ʻaʻole wale ma hope o nā puke kumu o TCM, akā e like me nā kūlana kūikawā o kēlā me kēia ʻāina no ka maikaʻi a me nā ʻano nānā. Hoʻohana pū ke ʻano hōʻoia i ka ʻenehana i kuhikuhi ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ke kumu kūpono a me nā ʻano o nā mea kanu Kina.
Hana ʻo Aogubio i kēia mau ʻano o ka hōʻoia ʻana i nā mea kanu maka:
1.Nani
2.Microscopic kālailai
3. ʻIke kino/kemika
4. ʻO ke kiʻi manamana lima
Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i nā ʻenehana o Thin-layer chromatography (TLC), High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), a me Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) e hōʻoia i ka ʻike ʻano o nā mea kanu. .
ʻImi Sulfur Dioxide
Lawe ʻo Aogubio i nā hana e pale ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka sulfur fumigation i kāna mau mea kanu maka. Lawe ʻo Aogubio i nā mea e mālama ai i ka sulfur fumigation mai kāna mau mea kanu, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka maikaʻi a me ka palekana o nā huahana lāʻau.
Nānā nā hui hoʻomalu maikaʻi o Aogubio i nā mea kanu no ka sulfur dioxide. Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i kēia mau ʻano: aerated-oxidization, iodine titration, atomic absorption spectroscopy a me ka hoʻohālikelike kala pololei. Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i ke ʻano Rankine no ka nānā ʻana i ke koena o ka sulfur dioxide. Ma kēia ʻano hana, hoʻopili ʻia ka laʻau lāʻau me ka waika a laila hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ka sulfur dioxide i loko o ka Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kumu sulfuric i loaʻa me kahi kumu maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena o nā waihoʻoluʻu e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻoluʻolu: ʻo ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva e hōʻike ana ʻaʻohe koena sulfur i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a ʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula e hōʻike ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka waikawa sulfuric oxidized.
ʻIke ʻana i nā koena pesticide
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pesticides kemika i organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate a me pyrethin. ʻO kēia mau mea, ʻo nā pesticides organochlorine ka mōʻaukala lōʻihi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka hana, a ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea pōʻino loa i ke olakino kanaka. ʻOiai ua pāpā ʻia ka nui o nā pesticides organochlorine e ke kānāwai, ʻaʻole hiki i ko lākou ʻano hoʻomau ke wāwahi ʻia a hiki ke noho ma ke kaiapuni ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana. Lawe ʻo Aogubio i kahi ala piha i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pesticides.
ʻAʻole wale ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā labs o Aogubio no nā pūhui kemika i loko o ka pesticide ponoʻī, akā no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana no nā pūhui kemika o ka huahana. Pono ka nānā ʻana i ka pesticide e hoʻololi maoli i nā hoʻololi kemika i hana ʻia i loko o ka mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻenehana i hoʻohana mau ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i nā koena pesticide he thin-layer chromatography (TLC) a i ʻole chromatography kinoea. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo TLC i ka nui o nā hihia maʻamau no ka mea maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokō. Akā, ke koi nei ʻo KP i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka chromatography kinoea ma muli o kona ʻike kiʻekiʻe, pololei, a me nā hopena hilinaʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ʻo Aflatoxin
ʻO ka Aspergillus flavus kahi haʻo i loaʻa i nā pesticides, lepo, kulina, pīkī, mauʻu a me nā ʻano holoholona. Ua loaʻa pū ka Aspergillus flavus i loko o nā mea kanu Kina e like me corydalis (yan hu suo), cyperus (xiang fu) a me jujube (da zao). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā mahana wela o 77-86°F, kahi haʻahaʻa pili ma luna o 75% a me kahi pae pH ma luna o 5.6. Hiki ke ulu maoli ka haʻuki i nā mahana ma lalo o 54° akā ʻaʻole ia e ʻona.
Hoʻokō ʻo Aogubio i nā kūlana hoʻoponopono honua. Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o Aflatoxin ma luna o nā mea kanu āpau i ka pilikia o ka haumia. Manaʻo ʻo Aogubio i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻolei ʻia nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā pae Aflatoxin ʻae ʻole. ʻO kēia mau kūlana koʻikoʻi e mālama i nā mea kanu me ka palekana a me ka pono no nā mea kūʻai.
ʻIke Metala Kaumaha
Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma Kina no nā kaukani makahiki. He mau haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ulu nā mea kanu ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopōʻino ʻia e nā pesticides a i ʻole nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe. Me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mahiʻai a me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika, ua loli ke kūlana. Hiki i nā ʻōpala ʻoihana a me nā pesticides ke hoʻohui i nā kemika weliweli i nā mea kanu. ʻO nā ʻōpala kūpilikiʻi - e like me ka ua waikawa a me ka wai lepo i hoʻohaumia ʻia - hiki ke hoʻololi weliweli i nā mea kanu. Me ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana, ua lilo ka pilikia o nā metala kaumaha i nā mea kanu i mea hopohopo nui.
ʻO nā metala kaumaha e pili ana i nā mea kemika metala i loaʻa i ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a ʻona loa. Mālama ʻo Aogubio i ka nānā ʻana i nā huahana o kāna mea hoʻolako e pale aku i nā metala kaumaha. I ka hiki ʻana o nā lāʻau i Aogubio, ʻike ʻia lākou e like me nā mea kanu maka a nānā hou ʻia ma hope o ka hana ʻana ma ke ʻano o nā granules.
Hoʻohana ʻo Aogubio i ka inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) no ka ʻike ʻana i nā metala kaumaha ʻelima e kū nei i ka pilikia koʻikoʻi i ke olakino kanaka: ke alakaʻi, ke keleawe, ka cadmium, arsenic a me ka mercury. I ka nui o keia mau metala kaumaha e hoopilikia i ke ola kino ma na ano like ole.
