Dab tsi yog tsob nroj tseem ceeb roj?

THIABssential yog'i, heev volatile tshuaj cais los ntawm lub cev txheej txheem los ntawm ib tug odoriferous nroj tsuag ntawm ib hom botanical. Cov roj dais lub npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nws tau muab los; Piv txwv li, Rose roj los yog peppermint roj. Cov roj zoo li no tau raug hu ua qhov tseem ceeb vim tias lawv tau xav tias sawv cev ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw thiab tsw.

Distillation yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rho tawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, tab sis lwm cov txheej txheem - suav nrog kev tshem tawm (kev tshem tawm los ntawm kev siv roj), maceration, hnyav extraction, thiab tshuab nias - yog siv rau qee yam khoom. Cov nroj tsuag hluas tsim cov roj ntau dua li cov laus, tab sis cov nroj tsuag qub muaj ntau dua cov roj resinous thiab cov roj tsaus dua vim tias cov evaporation txuas ntxiv ntawm cov khoom sib dua ntawm cov roj.

Qhov chaw thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg

Ntau cov nroj tsuag muaj cov roj yam tseem ceeb, txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb tuaj yeem sib txawv (Table 1). Cov no suav nrog cov hauv paus hniav, tev, nplooj, noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawv ntoo, thiab lwm yam. Cog cov roj tseem ceeb feem ntau yog cov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm ntuj sib xyaw, ob qho tib si polar thiab nonpolar compounds (Masango 2005). Dominant compounds nyob rau hauv ntau yam tseem ceeb roj yog nthuav nyob rau hauv Table 2. Feem ntau, cov constituents nyob rau hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb yog terpenes (monoterpenes thiab sesquerpenes), aromatic compounds (aldehyde, cawv, phenol, methoxy derivative, thiab hais txog), thiab terpenoids (isoprenoids) (Bakkali thiab lwm tus 2008; Mohamed thiab lwm tus 2010). Cov khoom xyaw thiab aroma ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem muab faib ua 2 pawg loj: terpene hydrocarbons thiab oxygenated compounds.

Cov nyhuv kho

★Lavender yog'i:Calming, txhawb nqa cov kua tsib secretion, guicuresis, diuresis, menstruation, hypnosis, ntshav siab, tawm hws thiab lwm yam teebmeem, thiab zoo heev aroma, "zoo li naj hoom", Fabkis, tom qab hloov los ntawm Mediterranean Alps thoob ntiaj teb, tam sim no Ltalis, Russia, Hungary, Tebchaws Askiv, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Spain, Australia, Tebchaws Asmeskas tau cog qoob loo, Tuam Tshoj Xinjiang, Shaanxi thiab lwm qhov chaw kuj muaj lub hauv paus tsim, zoo zoo.

★Rosemary yog'i:hnoos, cua, kev kho mob ntawm hypotension, plab muaj nuj nqi, kuj txhawb cov kua tsib secretion, diuresis, coj khaub ncaws, tawm hws nyhuv. Nws txias, ntse tshuaj tsw qab, ib co zoo li lavender, eucalyptus nplooj, camphor, nutmeg roj, muab ib tug refreshing zoo, muaj zog aroma, qhib, thiab ntev. Cov neeg European nyiam, keeb kwm nyob rau hauv Mediterranean lub teb chaws, peb lub teb chaws Ameslikas tsuas yog tawg ri niab cultivation nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj nyob ib ncig ntawm, muaj ob peb qhov chaw npaj kom nthuav cov cog, qhib rau hauv lub hauv paus.

★Txiv qaub roj:tsav cua, purify, diuretic, antipyretic, ntshav, hemostasis, ntshav siab, txias nyhuv, originated nyob rau hauv Tuam Tshoj los yog Is Nrias teb, kis mus rau cov teb chaws Europe, Mediterranean ntug dej hiav txwv lub teb chaws, loj zus tau tej cov ltalis, lub tebchaws United States, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Cov roj txias txias ua tau zoo hauv Sichuan yog qhov zoo heev, thiab ib qho me me kuj tsim nyob rau hauv Yunnan thiab Guangxi. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txiv qaub roj thiab bergamot roj muaj txawv aromas thiab txawv curative teebmeem, yog li tsis txhob confuse.

★Bergamot yog'i:Nws tsuas yog paub tias muaj cov nyhuv sedative, yog li nws tsis muaj nuj nqis.

★Clove yog'i:Nws kuj muaj cov nyhuv ntawm kev tsav tsheb cua, guaiac thiab plab, thiab cov aroma kuj zoo dua. Feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv Madagascar, Tanzania, Malaysia lub Penang Island, Is Nrias teb Molucca thiab lwm qhov chaw, Tuam Tshoj kuj tau qhia thiab ib qho me me ntawm cov khoom siv, cov roj clove muaj roj, nplooj roj, qia roj, net roj (extracted los ntawm clove bud extract) cov ntsiab lus, bud roj, nplooj roj, qia roj, net roj (extracted los ntawm clove bud extract) cov ntsiab lus, bud roj thiab net roj nyhuv yog zoo dua.

★Peppermint roj:Nws muaj cov nyhuv ntawm kev tsav tsheb cua, kev coj khaub ncaws thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub plab. Tuam Tshoj tsim cov Esxias peppermint roj, thaum lub tebchaws United States thiab cov teb chaws Europe yog domestic peppermint roj, lub tom kawg muaj ib tug zoo aroma, qab zib thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis cov curative nyhuv ntawm ob yog zoo sib xws.

★Cinnamon yog'i:muaj kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, hemostasis, plab-zog, ua nyob rau hauv Guangdong, Guangxi, yog ib qho ntawm cov tseem ceeb roj tseem ceeb exported ua ntej hauv Suav teb. Shennong Herbal Classic teev cov cinnamon ua cov tshuaj sab saum toj. Lub aroma ntawm cinnamon roj yog muaj zog thiab sov thiab qab zib, uas yog hlub los ntawm Europeans thiab Americans, tab sis Asians xav tias "tshuaj saj yog hnyav dhau" thiab tsis siv rau da dej.

★Thyme yog'i: It muaj cov nyhuv ntawm kev tsav tsheb, txhawb cov kua tsib secretion, diuresis, menorrhea, phlegm tshem tawm, kev kho mob ntawm hypotension, plab ntxiv dag zog rau, tawm hws, feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv Spain, Morocco, Qaib ntxhw thiab lwm lub teb chaws, Tuam Tshoj kuj muaj ntau lawm. Thyme roj muaj ib tug muaj zog thiab ntxhib aroma, yog ib tug txias thiab qhuav tshuaj tsw qab, thiab muaj zog bactericidal zog, yog li da dej nrog thyme roj kuj tua cov kab mob nyob rau hauv dej thiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab muaj curative nyhuv ntawm tej kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Pls hu rau Alisa rau COA, nqe lus qhia ntawm sales02@imaherb.com