Kaarbomer, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan Carbomer, waa polymer ka samaysan isku xidhka kiimikaad ee acrylic acid ama acrylate oo leh allyl group ether, oo ay ku jiraan polyacrylic acid (homopolymer) iyo silsilad dheer alkanol acrylate polymer (copolymer). Qaab dhismeedka molecular wuxuu ka kooban yahay 52 ~ 68% kooxaha acid, sidaas darteed waxay leedahay acidity iyo hydrophilicity gaar ah, waxaana lagu milmi karaa biyaha, ethanol iyo glycerol.
Carbomer waxay leedahay hawlo ay ka mid yihiin dhumucdi, hakin, xasilinta nidaamka, nidaaminta siidaynta biyaha iyo walxaha firfircoon, waxayna leedahay hab fudud iyo xasillooni wanaagsan. Sidaa darteed, waa dhumuc la beddelay oo rheological si ballaaran loogu isticmaalo alaabta daryeelka shakhsi ahaaneed, daawooyinka, iyo beeraha kale.
Waxqabadka iyo Codsiga Taxanaha Carbomer-ka ee Caadiga ah loo Isticmaalo
Iyada oo ku xidhan heerka isku-dhafka iyo miisaanka kelli, Capom waxay leedahay noocyo kala duwan oo alaabooyin ah, oo ay ku jiraan taxane dhaqameed sida Carbopol 910, 934, 934 P, 940, 941, 954, iyo sidoo kale polymers cusub sida Carbopol Ultrez 20/21 . Sababo la xiriira kala duwanaanshaha sifooyinka xasilloonida hakinta, dhererka isbeddelka socodka, iyo sifooyinka kale ee moodooyinka kala duwan ee Kapooms, codsiyadooda warshadaha kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale kala duwan. Aynu eegno waxqabadka iyo adeegsiga kaarboon-yaqaanno dhowr ah oo sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo qurxinta.
Carbopol 940:
Rheology gaaban, viscosity sare, caddayn sare, caabbinta ion hoose iyo caabbinta xiirid, ku habboon jel iyo kareem
Carbopol 941:
Rheology dheer, viscosity hoose, cadad sare, caabbinta ion dhexdhexaad ah iyo caabbinta dhogorta, ku haboon jel iyo lotion
Carbopol ETD 2020:
Acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate cross copolymer, rheological dheer, viscosity hoose, caddayn sare, caabbinta ion sare iyo caabbinta dhogorta, ku haboon jel cad.
Carbopol AQUA SF-1:
Dareeraha, oo leh sifooyin rheological dheer, ayaa loo qaabayn karaa qaabab cad, oo waxay leedahay waafaqid aad u wanaagsan oo leh qaybo kala duwan. Waxa loo isticmaali karaa hababka surfactant si ay u dhumucdo reflux aashitada.
Carbopol Ultrez 21:
Acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate cross chain copolymer, rheological gaaban, loo isticmaalo jel, alaabta nadiifinta, alaabta electrolyte sare, kareem, lotion.
Carbopol Ultrez 20:
Acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate cross chain copolymer, rheology dheer, shaambo, jel qubeyska, kareem/labeen, daryeelka maqaarka oo leh elektrolyt, jelka daryeelka timaha
TR-1 Pulverizer:
Acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate silsilad iskutallaab ah copolymer, emulsifier dhumuc weyn, rheology gaaban, loo isticmaalo kareem iyo kareem
TR-2 Pulverizer:
Acrylate/C10-30 alkyl acrylate silsilad iskutallaab ah copolymer, emulsifier dhumuc weyn, rheological dheer, loo isticmaalo kareemka
Codsiga
Emulsifier-yada kaarbomer polymer-ka ayaa ka sarreeya emulsifiers-ka guud
Wax ku ool ah oo aad u hooseeya -0.1-0.5%, beddelaya qiyaasta surfactant-dhaqameed ee 3-7%
Ma xaddidna qiyamka HLB iyo PlT
Waxay ku dayan kartaa saliid kasta oo dareere ah heerkulka qolka
Haddii dhuka uu dhalaaliyo inta lagu jiro habka wax soo saarka, waa la koobi karaa
Iyada oo si buuxda looga faa'iidaysto qoynta, kala firdhinta, adhesion iyo hawlaha kale ee surfactants, emulsions xasilloon ayaa la diyaarin karaa
Marka dib loo qoyso, mar dambe ma soo baxayso, taas oo fududaynaysa in la diyaariyo emulsions aan biyuhu lahayn iyada oo aan la samaynin wakiilada filim
Waxay ku milmi kartaa wejiga saliidda sare ee biyaha si ay u sameeyaan (o/w) emulsion
Diyaarin kara: kareemka huurka, kareemka, alaabada wejiga lagu nadiifiyo, alaabta cadceedda, cadarka aan alkoholka lahayn, qaboojiyaha nuxurka timaha (kor u qaada dhalaalka, fududahay in la feedho), gacmo dhaqidda
Wakiilka, emulsion buufin joogto ah oo hooseeya iyo microemulsion hufan, iwm. Waxaa jira habab badan oo lagu yareeyo dhibka carbomer ee codsiga. Mid ka mid ah habka ayaa ah in lagu daro karbomer nidaamka wajiga saliidda si loo yareeyo heerka bararka, taas oo loo yaqaan habka aan tooska ahayn, laakiin tani waxay ku xiran tahay caanaha. Capom maaha mid xasaasi u ah isbeddelada habka dheeriga ah.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-12-2023
