Waa maxay saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah ee dhirta?

IYOsaliidda lagama maarmaanka ah, walax aad u kacsan oo ay go'doomiyeen hannaan jireed oo ka yimid geed ur leh oo ka mid ah noocyada dhirta. Saliiddu waxay wadataa magaca geedka ay ka soo jeedo; tusaale ahaan, Saliid Rose ama Saliid basbaas. Saliida noocaan ah waxaa loogu yeeraa lama huraan sababtoo ah waxaa loo maleynayay inay matalaan nuxurka ur iyo dhadhanka.

Distillation waa habka ugu badan ee go'doominta saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah, laakiin hababka kale - oo ay ku jiraan enfleurage (saarid iyadoo la isticmaalayo baruurta), macaration, soo saaridda dareeraha, iyo cadaadis farsamo-waxaa loo isticmaalaa alaabta qaarkood. Dhirta yaryar waxay soo saaraan saliid ka badan kuwa da'da weyn, laakiin dhirta duugga ah ayaa ka sii hodansan saliid badan oo xamaarad iyo madow ah sababtoo ah uumiga sii socda ee qaybaha fudud ee saliidda.

Ilaha iyo Halabuurka Kiimikada

Dhirro dhowr ah ayaa ku jira saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah, si kastaba ha ahaatee, qaybo ka mid ah dhirta, kuwaas oo u adeega sida isha ugu weyn ee saliidda lagama maarmaanka ah way ka duwanaan kartaa (Shaxda 1). Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah xididdada, diirka, caleemaha, miraha, miraha, jilif, iyo wixii la mid ah. Saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee dhirta inta badan waa isku dhafka kakan ee iskudhisyada dabiiciga ah, labadaba xeryahooda polar iyo nonpolar (Masango 2005). Xeryahooda muhiimka ah ee saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee kala duwan ayaa lagu soo bandhigay shaxda 2. Guud ahaan, qaybaha saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah waa terpenes (monoterpenes iyo sesquerpenes), xeryahooda aromatic (aldehyde, khamriga, phenol, methoxy derivative, iyo wixii la mid ah), iyo terpenoids (isoprenoids). (Bakkali and others 2008; Mohamed and others 2010). Isku-dhafka iyo udgoonka saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah waxaa loo qaybin karaa 2 kooxood oo waaweyn: terpene hydrocarbons iyo xeryahooda oxygenated.

Saamaynta daweynta

★Saliidda Lavender:Dejinta, kor u qaadida dheecaanka xameetida, guicuresis, diuresis, caadada, hypnosis, cadaadiska dhiigga, dhididka iyo saameynaha kale, iyo caraf udgoon, "sida cadarka", Faransiiska, ka dib markii laga beero Mediterranean Alps ee adduunka oo dhan, hadda Italy, Russia, Hungary. Britain, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Spain, Australia, Maraykanka ayaa la beeraa, Shiinaha Xinjiang, Shaanxi iyo meelo kale ayaa sidoo kale leh wax soo saarka aasaasiga ah, tayada wanaagsan.

★Saliida Rosemary:qufaca, dabaysha, daaweynta hypotension, shaqada caloosha, sidoo kale kor u dheecaan bile, diuresis, caadada, saamaynta dhididka. Qabow, udgoon dhireed fiiqan, qaar sida lavender, caleemaha eucalyptus, camphor, saliid nutmeg, waxay ku siinaysaa dareen nasasho leh, udgoon xoog leh, furan, iyo dheer. Yurubiyaanka door bidaan, asal ahaan ka soo jeeda dalalka Mediterranean, dalkeena asal ahaan kaliya beerashada ku kala firidhsan sariiraha ubaxa ku wareegsan, waxaa jira meelo dhowr ah oo diyaar u ah in ay ballaariyaan aagga beerto, furan galay saldhig.

★Saliid liin:dabaysha wadi, nadiifi, durayo, antipyretic, dhiig, hemostasis, cadaadiska dhiigga, saamaynta qaboojinta, asal ahaan ka yimid Shiinaha ama India, faafin Yurub, dalalka xeebta Mediterranean, wax soo saarka weyn ee Italy, Maraykanka, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea iyo wadamo kale. Tayada saliidda qabow ee laga soo saaro Sichuan waa mid aad u wanaagsan, qadar yar ayaa sidoo kale laga soo saaraa Yunnan iyo Guangxi. Waa in la ogaadaa in saliidda liinta iyo saliidda bergamot ay leeyihiin udgoon kala duwan iyo saameyn daaweyneed oo kala duwan, markaa ha isku khaldin.

★Saliida Bergamot:Waxa kaliya oo la og yahay in ay leedahay saameyn suuxdin ah, sidaas darteed lama qiimeeyo.

★Saliid xabo:Waxa kale oo ay leedahay saamaynta dabaysha, guaiac iyo caloosha, iyo udgoonka ayaa sidoo kale ka sii fiican. Inta badan laga soo saaro Madagascar, Tanzania, Malaysia ee Penang Island, Hindiya Molucca iyo meelo kale, Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale la soo bandhigay iyo qadar yar oo sahayda wax soo saarka, geedo geedo leh saliid bud, saliid caleen, saliid saafiga ah (laga soo saaray soosaaray bud bud) dhibcood, saliid bud, saliid caleen, saliid asliga ah, saliid saafiga ah (laga soo saaray soosaar bud bud) dhibcood, saliid bud iyo saamaynta saliid saafiga ah ayaa ka wanaagsan.

★Saliida basbaaska:Waxay leedahay saamaynta dabaysha wadista, caadada iyo xoojinta caloosha. Shiinuhu wuxuu soo saaraa saliida basbaaska ee Aasiya, halka Maraykanka iyo Yurub ay yihiin saliidda gudaha, tan dambe waxay leedahay udgoon, macaan iyo qurux badan, laakiin saameynta daaweynta labadaba waa isku mid.

★Saliida qorfe:waxay leedahay shaqada caadada, hemostasis, calool-xoojinta, oo laga soo saaro Guangdong, Guangxi, waa mid ka mid ah saliidaha lagama maarmaanka ah ee caanka ah ee hore looga dhoofiyo Shiinaha. Shennong Herbal Classic wuxuu qorfaha ku taxayaa dawo sare. Saliida qorfaha udgoonka ayaa ah mid xoogan oo diiran oo macaan, taas oo ay jecel yihiin dadka reer Yurub iyo Maraykanku, laakiin Aasiyaanka ayaa dareensan in "dhadhanka daawadu uu aad u culus yahay" oo aan loo isticmaalin qubeyska.

★Saliida thyme:It waxay leedahay saamaynta dabaysha wadista, kor u qaadida dheecaanka xameetida, diuresis, menorrhea, xaako ka saarida, daaweynta hypotension, xoojinta caloosha, dhididka, inta badan laga soo saaro Spain, Morocco, Turkey iyo dalal kale, Shiinaha ayaa sidoo kale leh wax soo saar. Saliida Thyme waxay leedahay caraf adag oo qallafsan, waa udgoon iyo udgoon geedo qallalan, waxayna leedahay awood bakteeriyo ah oo xoog leh, sidaas darteed ku maydhashada saliidda thyme waxay sidoo kale dishaa bakteeriyada biyaha iyo maqaarka, waxayna saameyn ku leedahay daaweynta cudurrada maqaarka qaarkood.

Pls kala xiriir Alisa COA, faahfaahinta qiimaha iibka02@imaherb.com