Kodi mafuta ofunikira a chomera ndi chiyani?

NDImafuta ofunikira, chinthu chosinthika kwambiri chomwe chimasiyanitsidwa ndi zochitika zakuthupi kuchokera ku chomera chonunkhira cha mtundu umodzi wa botanical. Mafutawa ali ndi dzina la chomera chomwe amachokera; mwachitsanzo, mafuta a rose kapena mafuta a peppermint. Mafuta oterowo ankatchedwa kuti ndi ofunikira chifukwa ankaganiziridwa kuti amaimira fungo ndi kakomedwe kake.

Distillation ndiyo njira yodziwika bwino yodzipatula mafuta ofunikira, koma njira zina - kuphatikiza enfleurage (kuchotsa pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta), maceration, zosungunulira, ndi kukanikiza makina - zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zina. Zomera zing'onozing'ono zimatulutsa mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa akale, koma mbewu zakale zimakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo ochulukirapo komanso akuda kwambiri chifukwa chakusauka kwa magawo opepuka amafutawo.

Sources ndi Chemical Composition

Zomera zingapo zimakhala ndi mafuta ofunikira, komabe, mbali za zomera, zomwe zimakhala ngati gwero lalikulu la mafuta ofunikira zimatha kukhala zosiyana (Table 1). Izi ndi monga mizu, peels, masamba, mbewu, zipatso, khungwa, ndi zina zotero. Mafuta ofunikira a zomera nthawi zambiri amakhala osakanikirana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe, polar ndi nonpolar compounds (Masango 2005). Zosakaniza zazikulu mu mafuta ofunikira osiyanasiyana zimaperekedwa mu Table 2. Kawirikawiri, zigawo za mafuta ofunikira ndi terpenes (monoterpenes ndi sesquerpenes), mankhwala onunkhira (aldehyde, mowa, phenol, methoxy derivative, ndi zina zotero), ndi terpenoids (isoprenoids) (Bakkali and others 2008; Mohamed and others 2010). Zosakaniza ndi fungo lamafuta ofunikira zitha kugawidwa m'magulu akulu awiri: ma terpene hydrocarbons ndi mankhwala okhala ndi okosijeni.

Achire zotsatira

★Mafuta a lavender:Kutonthoza, kulimbikitsa bile katulutsidwe, guicuresis, diuresis, kusamba, hypnosis, kuthamanga kwa magazi, thukuta ndi zotsatira zina, ndi fungo labwino kwambiri, "monga mafuta onunkhira", France, pambuyo kumuika ku Mediterranean Alps padziko lonse, tsopano Italy, Russia, Hungary, Britain, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Spain, Australia, United States amalimidwa, China Xinjiang, Shaanxi ndi malo ena alinso kupanga maziko, zabwino. khalidwe.

★Mafuta a Rosemary:chifuwa, mphepo, mankhwala a hypotension, m`mimba ntchito, komanso kulimbikitsa ya ndulu, diuresis, msambo, thukuta kwenikweni. Kafungo kake kozizirirako, ka zitsamba zakuthwa, zina zonga lavenda, masamba a bulugamu, camphor, mafuta a nutmeg, kumapereka kumverera kotsitsimula, fungo lamphamvu, lotseguka, ndi lalitali. Anthu a ku Ulaya amakonda, anachokera ku mayiko Mediterranean, dziko lathu poyamba anamwazikana kulima m'mabedi maluwa mozungulira, pali malo angapo okonzeka kukulitsa kubzala, lotseguka m'munsi.

★Mafuta a mandimu:kuyendetsa mphepo, kuyeretsa, diuretic, antipyretic, magazi, hemostasis, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuzirala, kunachokera ku China kapena India, kufalikira ku Ulaya, mayiko a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Mediterranean, kupanga kwakukulu kwa Italy, United States, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea. ndi mayiko ena. Mafuta oponderezedwa ozizira opangidwa ku Sichuan ndi abwino kwambiri, ndipo ochepa amapangidwanso ku Yunnan ndi Guangxi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mafuta a mandimu ndi mafuta a bergamot ali ndi fungo losiyana ndi zotsatira zosiyana zochiritsira, choncho musasokoneze.

★Mafuta a Bergamot:Zimangodziwika kuti zimakhala ndi sedative effect, kotero siziyamikiridwa.

★Mafuta a clove:Zimakhalanso ndi zotsatira zoyendetsa mphepo, guaiac ndi m'mimba, komanso kununkhira kwake kuli bwino. Amapangidwa makamaka ku Madagascar, Tanzania, Penang Island ku Malaysia, Molucca ku India ndi malo ena, China imayambitsidwanso ndi kaphatikizidwe kakang'ono kameneka, mafuta a clove ali ndi mafuta a masamba, mafuta a masamba, mafuta a tsinde, mafuta a ukonde (otengedwa kuchokera ku clove bud extract) mfundo, masamba mafuta, masamba mafuta, tsinde mafuta, ukonde mafuta (otengedwa kuchokera clove bud Tingafinye) mfundo, masamba mafuta ndi mafuta ukonde zotsatira ndi bwino.

★Mafuta a peppermint:Zili ndi zotsatira za kuyendetsa mphepo, msambo ndi kulimbikitsa m'mimba. China imapanga mafuta a peppermint aku Asia, pamene United States ndi Ulaya ndi mafuta a peppermint, omwe ali ndi fungo labwino, lokoma komanso lokongola, koma zotsatira zake zimakhala zofanana.

★Mafuta a sinamoni:ali ndi ntchito ya msambo, hemostasis, kulimbikitsa m'mimba, opangidwa ku Guangdong, Guangxi, ndi amodzi mwamafuta ofunikira omwe adatumizidwa kale ku China. The Shennong Herbal Classic imatchula sinamoni ngati mankhwala apamwamba. Kununkhira kwa mafuta a sinamoni ndi amphamvu komanso ofunda komanso okoma, omwe amakondedwa ndi anthu a ku Ulaya ndi a ku America, koma anthu a ku Asia amamva kuti "kukoma kwa mankhwala ndikolemera kwambiri" ndipo sikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri posamba.

★Mafuta a thyme: IT imakhala ndi zotsatira za kuyendetsa mphepo, kulimbikitsa kutulutsa kwa ndulu, diuresis, menorrhea, kuchotsa phlegm, chithandizo cha hypotension, kulimbikitsa m'mimba, thukuta, makamaka opangidwa ku Spain, Morocco, Turkey ndi mayiko ena, China ilinso ndi kupanga. Mafuta a Thyme ali ndi fungo lamphamvu komanso loipa, ndi fungo loziziritsa komanso lowuma la zitsamba, ndipo ali ndi mphamvu zowononga bactericidal, kotero kusamba ndi mafuta a thyme kungathenso kupha mabakiteriya m'madzi ndi pakhungu, ndipo kumachiritsa matenda ena a khungu.

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