Zitsamba za Aogubio zimayesa mayeso azinthu zonse zamasiku ano.Mayesero akuphatikizapo kusanthula kwa zitsulo zolemera, mankhwala oopsa, sulfure dioxide, aflatoxins.
Certificate of Analysis (COA) imapangidwa ndi gulu lililonse la zitsamba.COA imalemba zabwino kwambiri zamagulu awo azitsamba.
Kutsimikizika kwa Mitundu
Kutsimikizika ndikutsimikiza kwa mitundu yolondola, chiyambi ndi mtundu wa zitsamba zaku China.Njira yotsimikizirika ya Aogubio ikufuna kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba zabodza, kaya ndi kuzindikira molakwika kapena m'malo mwa zinthu zotsanzira.
Njira yotsimikizirika ya Aogubio imatsatiridwa osati pambuyo pa mabuku oyambira a TCM, komanso motsatira mfundo za dziko lililonse za njira zabwino ndi zoyendera.Njira yotsimikizirira imagwiritsanso ntchito ukadaulo wofotokozedwa kuti udziwe komwe kumachokera komanso mitundu ya zitsamba zaku China.
Aogubio amachita njira zotsatirazi zotsimikizira pazitsamba zosaphika:
1.Mawonekedwe
2.Kusanthula kwa Microscopic
3.Chidziwitso chakuthupi / chamankhwala
4.Chemical Fingerprinting
Aogubio amagwiritsa ntchito njira za Thin-layer chromatography (TLC), High-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS), ndi Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS) kuti atsimikizire mitundu ya zitsamba. .
Kuzindikira kwa Sulfur Dioxide
Aogubio amachitapo kanthu kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito pazitsamba zake zakuda za sulfure.Aogubio amatenga njira zambiri zodzitetezera kuti asafukize sulfure kuchokera ku zitsamba zake, chifukwa akhoza kusokoneza ubwino ndi chitetezo cha mankhwala azitsamba.
Magulu a Aogubio owongolera khalidwe amasanthula zitsamba za sulfure dioxide.Aogubio amagwiritsa ntchito njira zotsatirazi: aerated-oxidization, ayodini titration, atomic mayamwidwe spectroscopy ndi kuyerekezera mwachindunji mtundu.Aogubio amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya Rankine posanthula zotsalira za sulfure dioxide.Mwanjira iyi, zitsanzo za zitsamba zimachitidwa ndi asidi ndiyeno zimasungunuka.Sulfur dioxide imalowetsedwa mu Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2).Chotsatira cha sulfuric base ndi titrated ndi maziko okhazikika.Mitundu yotsatiridwayo imatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa sulfure: kubiriwira kwa azitona kumasonyeza kuti palibe zotsalira za sulfure pamene mtundu wofiirira umasonyeza kukhalapo kwa sulfuric acid.
Kuzindikira Zotsalira Zophera tizilombo
Mankhwala ophera tizilombo nthawi zambiri amagawidwa kukhala organochlorine, organophosphate, carbamate ndi pyrethin.Mwa izi, mankhwala ophera tizilombo a organochlorine ali ndi mbiri yayitali kwambiri yogwiritsidwa ntchito, ndi amphamvu kwambiri pakuchita bwino, komanso amawononga kwambiri thanzi la munthu.Ngakhale mankhwala ambiri ophera tizilombo a organochlorine amaletsedwa kale ndi lamulo, kulimbikira kwawo kumakana kuphwanyidwa ndipo kumatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe pakapita nthawi.Aogubio amatenga njira yokwanira yoyesera mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
Ma labu a Aogubio amayesa osati mankhwala okhawo omwe ali mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo okha, komanso amayesanso mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala.Kusanthula kwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuyenera kuyembekezera kusintha kulikonse komwe kungawononge mankhwala opangidwa muzomera kuti agwire bwino ntchito.Njira zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira zotsalira za mankhwala ndi thin-layer chromatography (TLC) kapena gas chromatography.TLC imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri chifukwa ndiyosavuta komanso yosavuta kuchita.Komabe KP imaumirira kugwiritsa ntchito chromatography ya gasi chifukwa cha chidwi chake, kulondola, komanso zotsatira zodalirika.
Kuzindikira kwa Aflatoxin
Aspergillus flavus ndi bowa omwe amapezeka mu mankhwala ophera tizilombo, nthaka, chimanga, mtedza, udzu ndi ziwalo za nyama.Aspergillus flavus amapezekanso mu zitsamba zaku China monga corydalis (yan hu suo), cyperus (xiang fu) ndi jujube (da zao).Imakula makamaka m'nyengo yotentha ya 77-86 ° F, chinyezi chochepa cha 75% ndi pH mlingo pamwamba pa 5.6.Bowa amatha kumera m'malo otentha mpaka 54 ° koma sangakhale poizoni.
Aogubio amakhazikitsa malamulo okhwima padziko lonse lapansi.Kuyeza kwa Aflatoxin kumachitidwa pazitsamba zonse zomwe zili pachiwopsezo choipitsidwa.Aogubio amayamikira zitsamba zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zitsamba zomwe zili ndi ma Aflatoxin osavomerezeka zimatayidwa.Mfundo zokhwima izi zimasunga zitsamba kukhala zotetezeka komanso zothandiza kwa ogula.
Kuzindikira Kwachitsulo Cholemera
Zitsamba zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala ku China kwazaka masauzande ambiri.Zaka mazana angapo zapitazo, zitsamba zinakula m'chilengedwe mwachilengedwe, popanda chiopsezo choipitsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo kapena zowononga zina.Ndi chitukuko cha ulimi ndi kukula kwa mafakitale a mankhwala, zinthu zasintha.Zinyalala za mafakitale ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo amatha kuwonjezera mankhwala oopsa ku zitsamba.Ngakhale zinyalala zosalunjika - monga mvula ya asidi ndi madzi apansi oipitsidwa - zimatha kusintha zitsamba mowopsa.Pamodzi ndi kukula kwa mafakitale, kuopsa kwa zitsulo zolemera mu zitsamba kwakhala kuda nkhawa kwambiri.
Zitsulo zolemera zimatanthawuza zinthu zachitsulo zomwe zimakhala ndi kachulukidwe kwambiri komanso ndi poizoni kwambiri.Aogubio amasamala kuti ayang'anire zomwe akugulitsa kuti apewe zitsulo zolemera.Zitsamba zikafika ku Aogubio, zimawunikidwa ngati zitsamba zosaphika ndikuwunikidwanso pambuyo pokonza monga ma granules.
Aogubio amagwiritsa ntchito inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) kuti azindikire zitsulo zisanu zolemera zomwe zimaika chiopsezo chachikulu ku thanzi la munthu: lead, copper, cadmium, arsenic ndi mercury.Mochulukirachulukira chilichonse mwazitsulo zolemerazi chimayika thanzi pachiswe m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
