Ibimera bya Aogubio byatsinze ibizamini byuzuye byanduye uyu munsi.Ibizamini birimo gusesengura ibyuma biremereye, imiti yica udukoko twangiza, dioxyde de sulfure, aflatoxine.
Icyemezo cyo gusesengura (COA) gikozwe hamwe na buri cyiciro cyibimera.COA yerekana ubuziranenge bwibikomoka ku bimera.
Ubwoko bwo Kwemeza
Kwemeza ni ukugena ubwoko nyabwo, inkomoko nubwiza bwibimera byubushinwa.Igikorwa cyo kwemeza Aogubio kigamije gukumira ikoreshwa ry’ibimera bitemewe, haba mu kumenyekanisha nabi cyangwa gusimbuza ibicuruzwa byigana.
Uburyo bwa Aogubio bwo kwemeza ntabwo bwatanzwe gusa nyuma yibitabo fatizo bya TCM, ariko kandi bikurikije amahame yihariye ya buri gihugu kuburyo bwiza no kugenzura.Uburyo bwo kwemeza kandi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryerekanwe kugirango hamenyekane inkomoko nyayo nubwoko bwibimera byubushinwa.
Aogubio akora uburyo bukurikira bwo kwemeza ibyatsi bibisi:
1. Kugaragara
Isesengura rya microscopique
3. Kumenyekanisha umubiri / imiti
4.Gucapa urutoki
Aogubio akoresha tekinike ya Thin-layer chromatografiya (TLC), ikora neza cyane ya chromatografiya-mass spectrometrie (HPLC-MS), na Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry / mass spectrometry (GC-MS / MS) kugirango yemeze ubwoko bwibimera. .
Kumenya Dioxyde de Sukure
Aogubio ifata ingamba zo gukumira imyuka ya sulfuru idakoreshwa mu bimera byayo bibisi.Aogubio ifata ingamba nyinshi kugirango umwotsi wa sulfure uve mu bimera byayo, kuko bishobora guhungabanya ubuziranenge n’umutekano w’ibicuruzwa by’ibimera.
Amatsinda agenzura ubuziranenge bwa Aogubio asesengura ibyatsi bya dioxyde de sulfure.Aogubio ikoresha uburyo bukurikira: umwuka-okiside, iyode iyode, atomic absorption spectroscopy no kugereranya amabara ataziguye.Aogubio ikoresha uburyo bwa Rankine mu gusesengura ibisigazwa bya dioxyde de sulfure.Muri ubu buryo, icyitegererezo cyibimera gikoreshwa na aside hanyuma kigahinduka.Dioxyde de sulfure yinjira muri okiside ya hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2).Ibisubizo bya sulfurike byashingiweho hamwe nibisanzwe.Amabara yavuyemo agena ibirimo sulferi: icyatsi cya olive cyerekana ko nta bisigara bya okiside isigara mu gihe ibara ry'umutuku-umutuku ryerekana ko hari aside irike ya okiside.
Ibisigisigi byica udukoko
Imiti yica udukoko twica udukoko dushyirwa mubice bya organochlorine, organophosphate, karbamate na pyrethine.Muri ibyo, imiti yica udukoko twitwa organochlorine ifite amateka maremare yo kuyakoresha, afite imbaraga nyinshi mu mikorere, kandi nayo yangiza cyane ubuzima bwabantu.Nubwo imiti myinshi yica udukoko twitwa organochlorine isanzwe ibujijwe n amategeko, kamere yabo idahwema kwanga kumeneka kandi irashobora kuguma mubidukikije nyuma yo kuyikoresha.Aogubio ifata inzira yuzuye yo gupima imiti yica udukoko.
Laboratoire ya Aogubio ntabwo igerageza gusa imiti yimiti yica udukoko ubwayo, ahubwo inapima imiti ivanze n’ibicuruzwa.Isesengura ryica udukoko rigomba guteganya impinduka zose zishobora kwangiza imiti zikomoka ku gihingwa kugira ngo zigire akamaro.Ubuhanga busanzwe bukoreshwa mugushakisha ibisigazwa byica udukoko ni chromatografi yoroheje (TLC) cyangwa gazi ya chromatografiya.TLC ikoreshwa mubibazo rusange kuko biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukora.Nyamara KP ishimangira gukoresha gazi chromatografiya kubera sensibilité yayo, neza, nibisubizo byizewe.
Kumenya Aflatoxin
Aspergillus flavus ni igihumyo kiboneka mu miti yica udukoko, ubutaka, ibigori, ibishyimbo, ibyatsi n’inyamaswa.Aspergillus flavus yabonetse no mu bimera byo mu Bushinwa nka corydalis (yan hu suo), cyperus (xiang fu) na jujube (da zao).Itera imbere cyane cyane mu bushyuhe bwa dogere 77-86 ° F, ubushuhe bugereranije buri hejuru ya 75% naho pH iri hejuru ya 5.6.Agahumyo gashobora gukura mubushyuhe buri munsi ya 54 ° ariko ntibizaba uburozi.
Aogubio yubahiriza amahame mpuzamahanga agenga amategeko.Kwipimisha Aflatoxin bikorwa ku bimera byose bishobora kwandura.Aogubio iha agaciro ibyatsi byiza byo mu rwego rwo hejuru, kandi ibyatsi birimo urwego rwa Aflatoxin rutemewe.Ibipimo ngenderwaho bikarinda ibyatsi umutekano kandi bigira ingaruka nziza kubaguzi.
Kumenya Ibyuma Biremereye
Ibimera byakoreshejwe mubuvuzi mubushinwa mumyaka ibihumbi.Mu myaka amagana yashize, ibimera byakuze muri kamere kama, nta ngaruka zo kwanduza imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ibindi bihumanya.Hamwe n’inganda z’ubuhinzi no kwagura inganda z’imiti, ibintu byarahindutse.Imyanda yo mu nganda hamwe nudukoko twangiza udukoko birashobora kongera imiti iteje akaga ibyatsi.Ndetse imyanda itaziguye - nk'imvura ya aside n'amazi yo mu butaka yanduye - irashobora guhindura ibyatsi.Hamwe no kuzamuka kwinganda, ibyago byibyuma biremereye mubyatsi byabaye impungenge cyane.
Ibyuma biremereye bivuga ibyuma bya chimique bifite ubucucike bwinshi kandi bifite uburozi bukabije.Aogubio ifata ingamba zo kugenzura ibicuruzwa byabatanga ibicuruzwa kugirango birinde ibyuma biremereye.Ibimera bimaze kugera kuri Aogubio, birasesengurwa nkibimera mbisi hanyuma bigasesengurwa nyuma yo gutunganywa muburyo bwa granules.
Aogubio ikoresha plasma ihujwe na plasma mass spectrometrie (ICP-MS) kugirango imenye ibyuma bitanu biremereye bitera ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwabantu: gurş, umuringa, kadmium, arsenic na mercure.Ku bwinshi cyane buri kimwe muri ibyo byuma biremereye kibangamira ubuzima muburyo butandukanye.
