Kungani i-Boswelic acid ithandwa?

I-resin yezinhlobo ze-Boswellia ibilokhu isetshenziswa njengempepho emikhosini yezenkolo namasiko kanye nasemithini kusukela kudala.I-Boswelliai-serrata (i-Salai/Salai guggul), isihlahla samagatsha esiphakathi nendawo kuya kobukhulu bomndeni i-Burseraceae (i-Genus Boswellia), sikhula ezindaweni ezomile zezintaba zaseNdiya, eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. I-Oleo gum-resin icutshungulwa ekusikweni okwenziwe esiqwini sesihlahla bese igcinwa kubhasikidi owenziwe ngokukhethekile woqalo ukuze kukhishwe okuqukethwe uwoyela nokwenza inhlaka iqine. Ngemva kokucutshungulwa, i-gum-resin ibe isihlelwa ngokuhambisana nokunambitheka kwayo, umbala, ukwakheka nobukhulu bayo. E-India, i-States of Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand kanye neChhattisgarh iwumthombo oyinhloko we-Boswellia serrata. Ngokwesifunda, yaziwa nangamagama ahlukene.

I-Boswelic acid umsebenzi

Ama-oleo gum-resin aqukethe i-resin engu-30-60%, amafutha abalulekile angu-5-10%, ancibilika kumakhemikhali ezinto eziphilayo, kanti amanye akhiwe ngama-polysaccharides. I-Gum-resin extracts ye-Boswellia serrata isetshenziswe ngokwesiko emithini yesintu amakhulu eminyaka ukwelapha izifo ezihlukahlukene ezivuthayo ezingapheli.

Ingxenye enenhlaka ye-Boswellia serrata ine-monoterpenes, i-diterpenes, i-triterpenes, i-tetracyclic triterpenic acid kanye nama-pentacyclic triterpenic acid amakhulu amakhulu okuyi-β-boswellic acid, i-acetyl-β-boswellic acid, i-11-keto-β-boswellic acid ne-acetyl-1-1. i-β-boswellic acid, enesibopho sokuvinjwa ama-enzyme e-pro-inflammatory. Kulawa ma-boswellic acid amane, i-acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid iyi-inhibitor enamandla kakhulu ye-5-lipoxygenase, i-enzyme ebangela ukuvuvukala.

I-Boswellia serrata

I-Boswellia serrataI-Salai/Salai guggul) (Umndeni: i-Burseraceae; I-Genus: i-Boswellia) isihlahla samagatsha esisesilinganisweni kuya esikhulu esikhula ezindaweni ezomile zezintaba zaseNdiya, eNyakatho Afrika naseMpumalanga Ephakathi. Umndeni weBurseraceae umelwe embusweni wezitshalo onezizukulwane eziyi-17 kanye nezinhlobo ezingama-600 ezisabalele kuzo zonke izifunda ezishisayo. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-25 ezaziwayo ze-Genus Boswellia, eziningi zazo zitholakala e-Arabia, ogwini olusenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika naseNdiya. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, ezintathu zalezi zinhlobo bezibhekwa njengezihlahla ezikhiqizayo 'zeNhlaka yempepho'.

I-BoswelliaI-sacra Flueck, uhlobo lokuqala, lumila eNingizimu Arabia futhi yaziwa phakathi kwama-Arabia ngokuthi 'maghrayt d' sheehaz' kanti inhlaka ekhiqizwayo yaziwa ngokuthi 'luban dhakar'. I-Boswellia carterii Birdw, ikhula eSomalia futhi ngolimi lwendabuko ibizwa ngokuthi 'moxor' kanti inhlaka ekhiqizwayo yaziwa ngokuthi 'luban dhakar'. I-Boswellia frereana Birdw., nayo iwuhlobo lwaseSomalia futhi ngolimi lwendabuko ibizwa ngokuthi 'i-jagcar' kanti inhlaka ekhiqizwayo yaziwa ngokuthi 'loban majdi' noma 'maydi'. Lolu uhlobo olubiza kakhulu lwe-resin emakethe. Olunye uhlobo olukhiqiza inhlaka iBoswellia serrata Roxb., eyaziwa ngokuthi 'Indian olibanum', 'Indian frankincense', 'dhup' kanye 'salai' noma 'salai guggul' itholakala maphakathi nasenyakatho ye-Eastern India. Itholakale njengokukhishwa kwekhwalithi ephezulu eNdiya cishe iminyaka engu-25 futhi imakethwa ngaphansi kwegama elithi Shallaki.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Boswellia Serrata

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngezindlela eziningi ezahlukene, uma kubhekwa umthombo wawo oyingqayizivele kanye nokwakheka kwawo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-Boswellia serrata (ikhambi) itholwa ngokuqoqa insakha ye-gum esihlahleni segama elifanayo bese iyivumela ukuba yome ngaphambi kokuyicubungula. Kusukela kulelo phuzu, ingashiswa ngezinjongo zephunga elimnandi noma i-aromatherapy, kodwa inhlaka eyomisiwe iphinde ifakwe ezithasiselweni ezihlukahlukene kanye nemikhiqizo etholakala kabanzi.

Le resin ingabuye yengezwe eziphuzweni nasekudleni okuhlukahlukene, uma kubhekwa ukunambitheka kwayo okuthambile, futhi iyatholakala ngefomu elihlanzekile elikhishwe, elisetshenziswa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene njengekhambi lezempilo lemvelo. Iza ngezinhlobo ze-topical, ezingasetshenziswa ezingxenyeni ezibuhlungu noma ezivuthayo zomzimba, kanye nefomu lokugeza umlomo elihlanjululwe. Abanye besifazane basebenzisa i-Boswellia serrata njengesithako sezimonyo zemvelo, futhi ngokwesiko lenkolo, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa njengohlobo lwempepho.

Isincomo somkhiqizo

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