Amavuta yingenzi yibimera ni iki?

NAamavuta ya ssential, ibintu bihindagurika cyane bitandukanijwe nuburyo bwumubiri bivuye ku gihingwa gifite impumuro nziza yubwoko bumwe bwibimera. Amavuta yitirirwa izina ryigihingwa gikomokaho; urugero, amavuta ya roza cyangwa amavuta ya peppermint. Amavuta nkaya yitwaga ngombwa kuko yatekerezaga kugereranya ishingiro ryimpumuro nziza.

Kurandura nuburyo busanzwe bwo gutandukanya amavuta yingenzi, ariko izindi nzira-zirimo enfleurage (gukuramo ukoresheje ibinure), maceration, gukuramo ibishishwa, hamwe no gukanda imashini - bikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bimwe. Ibimera bito bitanga amavuta menshi kurenza ayashaje, ariko ibihingwa bishaje bikungahaye kumavuta menshi kandi yijimye kubera gukomeza guhumeka ibice byoroheje byamavuta.

Inkomoko hamwe nibigize imiti

Ibimera byinshi birimo amavuta yingenzi, ariko, ibice byibimera, nkisoko nkuru yamavuta yingenzi birashobora gutandukana (Imbonerahamwe 1). Ibyo birimo imizi, ibishishwa, amababi, imbuto, imbuto, ibishishwa, nibindi. Amavuta yingenzi yibimera mubisanzwe ni uruvange rwimvange rwibintu bisanzwe, byombi hamwe na polarike (Masango 2005). Ibintu byiganje mu mavuta atandukanye yingenzi bigaragara mu mbonerahamwe ya 2. Muri rusange, ibigize amavuta yingenzi ni terpène (monoterpène na sesquerpène), ibihumura neza (aldehyde, inzoga, fenol, ibikomoka kuri mikorobe, nibindi), na terpenoide (isoprenoide) (Bakkali n'abandi 2008; Mohamed n'abandi 2010). Imvange nimpumuro yamavuta yingenzi arashobora kugabanywamo amatsinda 2 yingenzi: hydrocarbone ya terpene hamwe na ogisijeni.

Ingaruka zo kuvura

★Amavuta ya Lavender:Gutuza, guteza imbere ururenda, guicuresis, diureis, imihango, hypnose, umuvuduko wamaraso, kubira ibyuya nizindi ngaruka, hamwe nimpumuro nziza, "nka parufe", mubufaransa, nyuma yo guterwa mumisozi miremire ya Mediterane kwisi yose, ubu Ubutaliyani, Uburusiya, Hongiriya, Ubwongereza, Buligariya, Yugosilaviya, Espagne, Ositaraliya, Amerika birahingwa, Ubushinwa, Ubushinwa, Shaanxi n'ahandi nabyo bifite umusaruro shingiro, byiza ubuziranenge.

★Amavuta ya rozari:inkorora, umuyaga, kuvura hypotension, imikorere yigifu, nayo itera ururenda, diureis, imihango, ingaruka zo kubira ibyuya. Impumuro nziza yacyo, ityaye ibyatsi, bimwe nka lavender, amababi ya eucalyptus, camphor, amavuta ya nutge, bitanga ibyiyumvo bishimishije, impumuro nziza, ifunguye, kandi ndende. Abanyaburayi bahitamo, bakomoka mu bihugu bya Mediterane, igihugu cyacu cyambere cyatatanye gusa mu buriri bwindabyo hirya no hino, hari ahantu henshi biteguye kwagura ubuso bwatewe, bwugururiwe mubirindiro.

★Amavuta y'indimu:gutwara umuyaga, kweza, diureti, antipyretike, amaraso, hemostasis, umuvuduko wamaraso, ingaruka zo gukonja, byatangiriye mubushinwa cyangwa mubuhinde, bikwira muburayi, mubihugu byinyanja ya Mediterane, umusaruro mwinshi mubutaliyani, Amerika, Kupuro, Espagne, Berezile, Gineya n'ibindi bihugu. Ubwiza bwamavuta akonje akonje akorerwa muri Sichuan nibyiza cyane, kandi make nayo akorerwa muri Yunnan na Guangxi. Twabibutsa ko amavuta yindimu namavuta ya bergamot afite impumuro zitandukanye ningaruka zitandukanye zo kuvura, ntukitiranya.

★Amavuta ya Bergamot:Birazwi gusa ko bifite ingaruka zo gutuza, ntabwo rero bihabwa agaciro.

★Amavuta y'urusenda:Ifite kandi ingaruka zo gutwara umuyaga, guaiac nigifu, kandi impumuro nayo ni nziza. Ahanini ikorerwa muri Madagasikari, Tanzaniya, ikirwa cya Penang cya Maleziya, Molucca yo mu Buhinde n'ahandi, Ubushinwa nabwo bwashyizwe ahagaragara kandi umusaruro muke utanga umusaruro, amavuta y'ibinyomoro afite amavuta y'ibibabi, amavuta y'ibibabi, amavuta y'ibiti, amavuta meza (yakuwe mu musemburo w'urusenda) amanota, amavuta yamababi, amavuta yibibabi, amavuta yikibabi, amavuta ya net (yakuwe mubikomoka ku gihingwa), amavuta yumuti ningaruka za peteroli nibyiza.

★Amavuta ya peppermint:Ifite ingaruka zo gutwara umuyaga, imihango no gukomeza igifu. Ubushinwa butanga amavuta ya peppermint yo muri Aziya, mugihe Amerika n'Uburayi ari amavuta ya peppermint yo mu gihugu, aya afite impumuro nziza, nziza kandi nziza, ariko ingaruka zo kuvura zombi zirasa.

★Amavuta ya Cinnamon:ifite umurimo w'imihango, hemostasis, ikomeza igifu, ikorerwa i Guangdong, muri Guangxi, ni rimwe mu mavuta azwi cyane yoherejwe mu Bushinwa mbere. Shennong Herbal Classic yerekana cinnamoni nkumuti wo hejuru. Impumuro y'amavuta ya cinamine irakomeye kandi ishyushye kandi iryoshye, ikundwa nabanyaburayi n’abanyamerika, ariko Abanyaziya bumva ko "uburyohe bwimiti buremereye" kandi ntibukoreshwa cyane mu kwiyuhagira.

★Amavuta ya Thyme: I.t ifite ingaruka zo gutwara umuyaga, guteza imbere ururenda, diureis, menorrhea, kuvanaho flegm, kuvura hypotension, gukomera igifu, kubira ibyuya, cyane cyane bikorerwa muri Espagne, Maroc, Turukiya no mubindi bihugu, Ubushinwa nabwo bufite umusaruro. Amavuta ya Thyme afite impumuro nziza kandi ikaze, ni impumuro nziza kandi yumye, kandi ifite imbaraga za bagiteri, bityo kwiyuhagira hamwe namavuta ya thime birashobora kandi kwica bagiteri mumazi no kuruhu, kandi bigira ingaruka zo gukiza indwara zimwe na zimwe zuruhu.

Pls hamagara Alisa kuri COA, ibisobanuro birambuye ukoresheje sale02@imaherb.com