Sei Boswelic acid yakakurumbira?

Resin yemhando yeBoswellia yakashandiswa sezvinonhuwira mumitambo yechitendero neyetsika uye mumishonga kubva kare.Boswelliaserrata (Salai/ Salai guggul), iri pakati nepakati kusvika kuhombe saizi yemuti webazi remhuri Burseraceae (Genus Boswellia), inokura munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemakomo eIndia, Northern Africa uye Middle East. Oleo gum-resin inodonhedzwa kubva pakachekwa pahunde yemuti uye yozochengetwa mubhasikiti rakagadzirwa neshenjere rekubvisa mafuta uye kuita kuti resin iome. Mushure mekugadzirisa, gum-resin inozoiswa giredhi zvinoenderana nekunhuhwirira kwayo, ruvara, chimiro uye saizi. MuIndia, Nyika dzeAndhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand neChhattisgarh ndiko kunobva Boswellia serrata. Kudunhu, inozivikanwa zvakare nemazita akasiyana.

Boswelic acid basa

Iyo oleo gum-resin ine 30-60% resin, 5-10% yakakosha mafuta, ayo anonyungudika mune organic solvents, uye mamwe anoumbwa nemapolysaccharides. Gum-resin zvinyorwa zveBoswellia serrata zvakagara zvichishandiswa mumishonga yevanhu kwemazana emakore kurapa zvirwere zvisingaperi zvisingaperi.

The resinous chikamu cheBoswellia serrata chine monoterpenes, diterpenes, triterpenes, tetracyclic triterpenic acids uye mana makuru pentacyclic triterpenic acids kureva β-boswellic acid, acetyl-β-boswellic acid, 11-keto-β-boswellic acid uye acetyl-11- β-boswellic acid, inokonzera inhibition yepro-inflammatory enzymes. Kunze kweaya mana boswellic acids, acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic acid ndiyo ine simba inhibitor ye5-lipoxygenase, enzyme inokonzera kuzvimba.

Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrataSalai/Salai guggul) (Mhuri: Burseraceae; Genus: Boswellia) muti wemapazi ane mwero kusvika kuhombe inokura munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemakomo eIndia, Northern Africa uye Middle East. Mhuri yeBurseraceae inomiririrwa muumambo hwemiti ine 17 genera uye mazana matanhatu emarudzi akapararira munzvimbo dzese dzinopisa. Kune marudzi makumi maviri neshanu anozivikanwa eGenus Boswellia, mazhinji acho anowanikwa muArabia, kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemahombekombe eAfrica neIndia. Kubva kare, zvitatu zvezvipenyu izvi zvakaonekwa se 'yechokwadi Frankincense' inobereka miti.

Boswelliasacra Flueck, mhando yekutanga, inokura muSouth Arabia uye inozivikanwa pakati pemaArabia se'maghrayt d' sheehaz' uye resin inogadzirwa inozivikanwa se'luban dhakar'. Boswellia carterii Birdw, inokura muSomalia uye mumutauro weko inonzi 'moxor' uye resin inogadzirwa inozivikanwa se'luban dhakar'. Boswellia frereana Birdw., zvakare imhando yeSomalia uye mumutauro weko inonzi 'jagcar' uye resin inogadzirwa inozivikanwa se'loban majdi' kana 'maydi'. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kudhura mhando yeresin pamusika. Imwe mhando inoburitsa resin iBoswellia serrata Roxb., inozivikanwa se'Indian olibanum', 'Indian frankincense', 'dhup' uye 'salai' kana 'salai guggul' inowanikwa pakati nekuchamhembe kweEast India. Yakave iripo seyemhando yepamusoro yekubvisa muIndia kweanoda kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu uye yakatengeswa pasi pezita rekuti Shallaki.

Kushandiswa kweBoswellia Serrata

Mushonga uyu unoshandiswa mumhando dzakasiyana siyana, zvichipihwa mabviro awo akasiyana uye maumbirwo awo. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, Boswellia serrata (mushonga) unowanikwa nekuunganidza gum resin kubva pamuti wezita rimwe chete uye nekuibvumira kuti iome isati yagadziriswa. Kubva ipapo, inogona kupiswa nekuda kwezvinonhuhwirira kana aromatherapy zvinangwa, asi iyo yakaomeswa resin inosanganisirwa mune akasiyana ekuwedzera uye zvigadzirwa zvinowanikwa zvakanyanya.

Iyi resin inogonawo kuwedzerwa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinwiwa uye zvekudya, zvichipihwa kupfava kwayo, uye inowanikwawo mune yakachena yekubvisa fomu, iyo inoshandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana semushonga wehutano hwepanyama. Inouya mumhando yepamusoro, iyo inogona kuiswa kune zvinorwadza kana zvinopisa zvikamu zvemuviri, pamwe chete neyakaomeswa mouthwash fomu. Vamwe vakadzi vanoshandisa Boswellia serrata sechinhu chinogadzirwa muzvizoro zvechisikigo, uye mutsika dzechitendero, muriwo uyu unoshandiswa semhando yezvinonhuwira.

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