Menene shuka muhimmanci mai?

KUMAman fetur mai mahimmanci, wani abu mai saurin canzawa wanda aka keɓe ta hanyar tsarin jiki daga wani shuka mai ƙamshi na nau'in nau'in tsirrai guda ɗaya. Man yana dauke da sunan shukar da aka samo shi; misali, man fure ko man na'a na'a. Irin wannan mai ana kiransu da mahimmanci saboda ana tunanin suna wakiltar ainihin ƙamshi da dandano.

Distillation ita ce hanyar da ta fi dacewa don keɓanta mahimman mai, amma sauran matakai-ciki har da enfleurage (hadin ta hanyar amfani da mai), maceration, hakar sauran ƙarfi, da latsawa na inji-ana amfani da su don wasu samfurori. Ƙananan tsire-tsire suna samar da man fetur fiye da tsofaffi, amma tsofaffin tsire-tsire sun fi girma a cikin man mai mai duhu da duhu saboda ci gaba da ƙazantar da ƙananan ƙananan man.

Sources da Chemical Haɗin

Tsire-tsire da yawa sun ƙunshi mai mai mahimmanci, duk da haka, sassan tsire-tsire, waɗanda ke aiki a matsayin babban tushen mahimmancin mai na iya bambanta (Table 1). Wadanda suka hada da saiwoyi, bawo, ganye, iri, 'ya'yan itatuwa, haushi, da sauransu. Abubuwan da ake shukawa galibi sune hadadden cakuda mahadi na halitta, duka biyun iyakacin duniya da mahadi marasa iyaka (Masango 2005). An gabatar da mahadi masu rinjaye a cikin nau'o'in mai mai mahimmanci a cikin Table 2. Gabaɗaya, abubuwan da ke cikin mahimman mai sune terpenes (monoterpenes da sesquerpenes), mahadi masu ƙanshi (aldehyde, barasa, phenol, methoxy derivative, da sauransu), da terpenoids (isoprenoids). (Bakkali and others 2008; Mohamed and others 2010). Ana iya raba mahaɗa da ƙanshin mai mai mahimmanci zuwa manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu: terpene hydrocarbons da mahadi na oxygenated.

Tasirin warkewa

★Man lavender:Calming, inganta bile mugunya, guicuresis, diuresis, haila, hypnosis, hawan jini, sweating da sauran effects, da kyau kwarai ƙanshi, "kamar turare", Faransa, bayan dashi daga Bahar Rum Alps a duniya, yanzu Italiya, Rasha, Hungary. Birtaniya, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Spain, Australia, Amurka ana noma, Xinjiang na kasar Sin, Shaanxi da sauran wurare kuma suna da tushe samar, mai kyau inganci.

★Rosemary mai:tari, iska, jiyya na hypotension, ciki aiki, kuma inganta bile mugunya, diuresis, haila, sweating sakamako. Kamshinsa mai sanyi, mai kaifi, wasu kamar lavender, ganyen eucalyptus, kafur, man nutmeg, yana ba da jin daɗi, ƙamshi mai ƙarfi, buɗewa, da tsayi. Turawa sun fi son, sun samo asali ne a cikin ƙasashen Rum, ƙasarmu ta asali ne kawai a cikin gadaje na fure a kusa da, akwai wurare da yawa a shirye don fadada yankin dasa, bude cikin tushe.

★Lemun tsami:fitar da iska, tsarkakewa, diuretic, antipyretic, jini, hemostasis, hawan jini, sanyaya sakamako, samo asali a kasar Sin ko India, yada zuwa Turai, Bahar Rum Coast kasashe, da ya fi girma samar da Italiya, Amurka, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea da sauran kasashe. Ingancin man da aka matse mai sanyi a Sichuan yana da kyau sosai, kuma ana samar da dan kadan a Yunnan da Guangxi. Ya kamata a lura cewa man lemun tsami da man bergamot suna da kamshi daban-daban kuma suna da tasiri daban-daban, don haka kada ku dame.

★Man fetur na Bergamot:An san shi kawai yana da tasirin kwantar da hankali, don haka ba a daraja shi ba.

★Man alkama:Har ila yau yana da tasirin tuki da iska, guaiac da ciki, kuma ƙanshin ya fi kyau. An samar da shi ne a Madagascar, Tanzaniya, tsibirin Penang na Malaysia, Molucca na Indiya da sauran wurare, an kuma gabatar da Sin da kuma samar da dan kadan na samar da man fetur, man kabewa yana da man toho, mai ganye, mai mai tushe, man fetur (wanda aka ciro daga tsantsa daga tsantsa). maki, man toho, man ganye, mai tushe, man fetur (wanda aka cire daga tsantsa toho) maki, man toho da tasirin mai ya fi kyau.

★Man fetur:Yana da tasirin motsa iska, haila da ƙarfafa ciki. Kasar Sin na samar da man fetur na Asiya, yayin da Amurka da Turai ke zama mai na cikin gida, na biyu yana da ƙanshi mai kyau, mai dadi da kyau, amma tasirin maganin biyu yana kama da haka.

★Man kirfa:yana da aikin haila, ciwon jini, ƙarfafa ciki, wanda ake samarwa a Guangdong, Guangxi, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararren mai da ake fitarwa a baya a kasar Sin. Shennong Herbal Classic ya lissafa kirfa a matsayin babban magani. Kamshin man kirfa yana da ƙarfi da dumi kuma mai daɗi, wanda Turawa da Amurkawa ke sonsa, amma mutanen Asiya suna jin cewa “ɗanɗanon magani ya yi nauyi” kuma ba a cika amfani da su wajen wanka ba.

★Thyme mai: It yana da tasirin tuki, inganta ƙwayar bile, diuresis, menorrhea, kawar da phlegm, maganin hypotension, ƙarfafa ciki, gumi, yawanci ana samarwa a Spain, Maroko, Turkiyya da sauran ƙasashe, Sin ma tana da samarwa. Man thyme yana da kamshi mai kauri da kamshi, sanyi ne kuma busasshiyar kamshi, kuma yana da karfin kashe kwayoyin cuta, don haka yin wanka da man thyme shima yana iya kashe kwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa da kuma fata, kuma yana da maganin wasu cututtukan fata.

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