Kuki aside ya Boswellic ikunzwe?

Ibisigazwa by'ubwoko bwa Boswellia byakoreshejwe nk'imibavu mu mihango y'idini n'umuco ndetse no mu miti kuva kera.Boswelliaserrata (Salai / Salai guggul), ni igiti giciriritse kandi kinini gifite amashami y’umuryango Burseraceae (Genus Boswellia), gikurira mu misozi yumye yo mu Buhinde, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Oleo gum-resin yakuwe mu gutemagurwa bikozwe ku giti cy’igiti hanyuma ikabikwa mu gitebo cy’imigano cyakozwe mu buryo bwihariye kugira ngo ikureho amavuta kandi ikomeze gukomera. Nyuma yo gutunganywa, gum-resin noneho igabanywa hakurikijwe uburyohe bwayo, ibara, imiterere nubunini. Mu Buhinde, Leta za Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand na Chhattisgarh ni isoko nyamukuru ya serwata ya Boswellia. Mu karere, bizwi kandi namazina atandukanye.

Acide ya Boswellic imikorere

Oleo gum-resin irimo 30-60% resin, 5-10% yamavuta yingenzi, ashonga mumashanyarazi kama, naho ibindi bigizwe na polysaccharide. Amashanyarazi ya Gum-resin ya Boswellia serrata yakoreshejwe mu buvuzi bwa rubanda mu binyejana byinshi mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye zidakira.

Igice gisigara cya Boswellia serrata gifite monoterpène, diterpène, triterpène, acide tetracyclic triterpenic na acide enye zikomeye za pentacyclic triterpenic ni ukuvuga ac-boswellic aside, acetyl-β-boswellic aside, 11-keto-β-boswellic acid-boswellic aside, ishinzwe kubuza imisemburo ya por-inflammatory. Muri aya acide ane ya boswellic, acetyl-11-keto-β-boswellic aside niyo yangiza cyane ya 5-lipoxygenase, enzyme ishinzwe gutwika.

Boswellia serrata

Boswellia serrata (Salai / Salai guggul) (Umuryango: Burseraceae; Genus: Boswellia) ni igiti giciriritse kandi kinini gifite amashami akura mu turere tw’imisozi yumye yo mu Buhinde, Afurika y'Amajyaruguru n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Umuryango wa Burseraceae uhagarariwe mubwami bwibimera hamwe na genera 17 nubwoko 600 bwagutse mu turere dushyuha. Hariho amoko agera kuri 25 azwi ya Genus Boswellia, inyinshi muri zo zikaba ziboneka muri Arabiya, mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bwa Afurika n'Ubuhinde. Kuva mu bihe bya kera, ubwoko butatu muri ubwo bwoko bwafatwaga nk '' Frankincense 'itanga ibiti.

Boswelliasacra Flueck, ubwoko bwa mbere, ikurira muri Arabiya yepfo kandi izwi mubarabu nka 'maghrayt d' sheehaz 'naho ibisigarira byakozwe bizwi nka' luban dhakar '. Boswellia carterii Birdw, ikurira muri Somaliya no mu rurimi kavukire yitwa 'moxor' naho resin yakozwe izwi nka 'luban dhakar'. Boswellia frereana Birdw., Nubwoko bwa Somaliya kandi mururimi kavukire rwitwa 'jagcaar' naho resin yakozwe izwi nka 'loban majdi' cyangwa 'maydi'. Nibicuruzwa bihenze cyane bya resin ku isoko. Ibindi binyabuzima bitanga amoko ni Boswellia serrata Roxb. Yabonetse nkibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge mu Buhinde imyaka igera kuri 25 kandi bigurishwa ku izina rya Shallaki.

Imikoreshereze ya Boswellia Serrata

Iki cyatsi gikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, ukurikije isoko yihariye hamwe nibigize. Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, Boswellia serrata (icyatsi) iboneka mugukusanya amase yumuti ku giti cyizina rimwe hanyuma ukayemerera gukama mbere yo kuyatunganya. Kuva icyo gihe, irashobora gutwikwa kubwimpamvu za aromatic cyangwa aromatherapy, ariko ibisigazwa byumye nabyo bishyirwa mubintu bitandukanye byongeweho nibicuruzwa biboneka henshi.

Iyi resin irashobora kandi kongerwamo ibinyobwa nibiribwa bitandukanye, ukurikije uburyohe bwayo bworoheje, kandi ikanaboneka muburyo bwiza bwo gukuramo, bukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye nkumuti wubuzima busanzwe. Iza muburyo bwibanze, bushobora gukoreshwa mubice bibabaza cyangwa byaka umuriro, ndetse no muburyo bwo koza umunwa. Bamwe mu bagore bakoresha serwata ya Boswellia nk'ibikoresho byo kwisiga bisanzwe, kandi mu muco gakondo w'idini, iki cyatsi gikoreshwa nk'ubwoko bw'imibavu.

Icyifuzo cyibicuruzwa

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