Tāpiritanga Kai Maatauranga Paura Oleanolic Acid
He aha te waikawa oleanolic?
Ko te waikawa Oleanolic (OA), he waikawa hydroxyl pentacyclic triterpenoid (HPTA) he rite ki te waikawa betulinic, waikawa ursolic;
Kei hea e kitea ai te waikawa oleanolic?
Ko etahi o nga hua pera i te aporo, te pamekaranete, te rēmana, te piriti, te oriwa kei roto te waikawa oleanolic.
| Ingoa Herb | Te ihirangi waikawa Oleanolic | Tikanga whakamatautau |
| Ka mea te privet kanapa | 0.8028% | HPLC |
| Verbena Officinalis L | 0.071%-0.086% | HPLC |
| Prunella vulgaris L | 3.47%-4.46% | HPLC |
| Hemsley Chinensis Cogn. | 1.5%～2% | HPLC |
I tenei wa, he otaota HainamanaHemsley Chinensis CognKoia tonu te rawa hokohoko rawa mo te tango waikawa oleanolic.
Hemsley Chinensis Cogn.Kupu Whakataki
Hemsleya chinensis Cogn.he otaota piki ake, he rongoa Hainamana hoki.
- Whanau: Cucurbitaceae
- Iwi: Gomphogyneae
- Te momo: Hemsleya
- Nga momo: H. ataahua
Ka tohatohahia te otaota ki nga kawanatanga o Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hubei, me etahi atu. I whanau i te taha o te ngahere me nga rakau iti o te raorao i te teitei o te 2,000 mita.
Nga kai kaha: kei roto he Hemslolide Mal, Ma3, H1; Chikusetusaponin-Iva; dihydro cucurbitacin F-25-acetate; dilydrocucurbitacin F; waikawa oleanolic-beta-Hlucosyloleanolate; Hemsamabilinin A; Cu-curbitacinⅡb-2-beta-D-glucopyranoside.
Te tangohanga o te waikawa Oleanolic mai i a Hemsleya Chinensis Cogn.
TE WHAKAMAHI TUATAHI
| Tuhinga o te Tātari | Whakatakotoranga | Hua | Nga Tikanga Whakamatau |
| Te whakamatautau | ≥98.0% | 98.4% | HPLC |
| Organoleptic | |||
| Te ahua | Paura | Whakaritea | Organoleptic |
| Tae | Te paura tioata ma | Whakaritea | Organoleptic |
| Te kakara | Karekau he kakara, karekau hoki | Whakaritea | Organoleptic |
| Nga ahuatanga o te tinana | |||
| Ngaronga i te whakamaroke | ≤0.5% | 0.01% | USP |
| Te toenga | ≤0.1% | 0.039% | USP |
| Te hurihanga motuhake | 75.0°-83.0° | 78.2° | CP2010 |
| Nga konganuku taumaha | |||
| Te Tapeke Taamaha | 20ppm Max | Whakaritea | USPtikanga II |
| Arataki (Pb) | 3ppm NMT | Whakaritea | ICP-MS |
| Arsenic (As) | 2ppm NMT | Whakaritea | ICP-MS |
| Cadmium (Cd) | 1ppm NMT | Whakaritea | ICP-MS |
| Mercury (Hg) | 0.1ppm NMT | Whakaritea | ICP-MS |
| Nga Whakamatau Microbiological | |||
| Tatau Pereti Tapeke: | NMT 5,000 cfu/g | Whakaritea | AOAC |
| rewena me te pokepokea ai: | NMT 300 cfu/g | Whakaritea | AOAC |
| Salmonella: | He kino | Whakaritea | AOAC |
| E.Coli.: | He kino | Whakaritea | AOAC |
Mahi
Ko te Oleanolic Acid (ursolic acid) he puhui triterpenoid taiao e kitea nuitia ana i roto i nga tipu, penei i te bearberry, te oriwa, te blueberries, me etahi atu. Anei etahi whakaurunga ngaio ki te Oleanolic Acid:
- Nga hua anti-inflammatory me te antioxidant:Ko te waikawa Ursolic he nui nga mahi anti-inflammatory me te antioxidant. Ka taea e ia te whakaiti i nga tauhohenga inflammatory, te aukati i te tukunga o nga kaiwawao inflammatory, te tango i nga rauropi kore utu i roto i te tinana, me te whakaiti i te kino na te ahotea oxidative.
- Tiaki ate:Ko te waikawa Ursolic he painga tiaki ki te ate. Ka whakatairanga i te whakahou me te whakatikatika i nga pūtau ate, ka whakaiti i te tupono o te kino o te ate. Ka taea hoki e te waikawa Ursolic te aukati me te rongoa i nga mate ate penei i te ate ngako ma te whakahaere i te ngako ngako i roto i te ate.
- Nga mahi anti-puku:Ko te waikawa Ursolic he aukati i etahi o nga pūtau puku. Ka taea e ia te mahi anti-tumor ma te whakahaere i te apoptosis pūtau, te aukati i te tipu me te whakaekenga o nga pūtau puku, me te whakahaere i nga huarahi tohu o nga pūtau mate pukupuku.
- Pānga Hypoglycemic:Ko te waikawa ursolic he painga ki te whakaheke i te huka toto me te whakapai ake i te mahi a te papa o te motu. Ka whakatairanga i te hunanga o te insulin me te whakapai ake i te maarama o te insulin, na reira ka awhina ki te whakahaere i te mate huka me te aukati i nga raru e pa ana.
- Nga mahi antibacterial me te antiviral:Ko te waikawa Ursolic he mahi antibacterial me te mahi parekino ki nga momo huakita me nga huaketo. Ka aukati i te tipu me te tukurua o nga huakita me nga huaketo, ka whakaiti i te tupono o te mate me te mate.
I tua atu, kua kitea ko te waikawa ursolic he whakamarumaru kiri, he taonga antioxidant, he aukati ki te mate ngakau ischemic.
